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Reading Time Estimator

Estimate reading and speaking time with audience presets or a custom WPM.

Written by Golam Rabbani, Founder & Lead Engineer

Average silent reading is ~238 wpm; average speaking is ~130 wpm.

How to use this reading time estimator

  1. Paste your article, post, or script into the "Your text" field.
  2. Pick an audience preset — child (100 wpm), average adult (238 wpm read / 130 wpm speak), fast adult (350 wpm), or trained speed reader (600 wpm).
  3. Or pick Custom and enter your own reading and speaking words-per-minute values.
  4. Watch the four live cards update — word count, character count, reading time, and speaking time.
  5. Press Copy summary to copy the estimate, or Reset to clear the text.

About this reading time estimator

The reading-time estimator counts words by splitting your text on whitespace, then divides by the chosen reading and speaking word-per-minute rates. Reading and speaking are computed independently, so a single text can show a 4-minute silent reading time and an 8-minute spoken time at the same time. Times are rounded down to seconds for short text and minutes for longer pieces — a 14-second result shows as "14 sec", not "0 min".

A concrete example. Paste a typical 1200-word blog post.

- At the average adult preset (238 wpm read, 130 wpm speak): reading time = `5 min 2 sec`, speaking time = `9 min 14 sec`. - At the fast adult preset (350 wpm): reading drops to `3 min 26 sec`. - For a child reader (100 wpm): reading rises to `12 min`.

The widely-cited Brysbaert (2019) meta-analysis on adult silent reading rates puts the mean at 238 wpm for non-fiction English prose, which is the default. Speaking time defaults to 130 wpm — the pace used by professional voice actors and TED talks. Use this to size articles for a target dwell time, plan podcast scripts, estimate audiobook narration length, or budget meeting talking points. All computation runs in your browser.

FAQ

Why is the default reading speed 238 wpm?
238 words per minute is the meta-analysis-backed average adult silent reading rate for non-fiction English text (Brysbaert, 2019). It is the value used by Medium, Pocket, and most major reading-time tools.
Why is speaking slower than reading?
Spoken delivery includes pauses, emphasis, and breathing. Professional narrators target 130 wpm because anything faster sounds rushed; conversational speech averages 150 wpm and rapid TV news reaches 180 wpm.
Does it count words the same way Microsoft Word does?
It splits on whitespace, which produces the same count for normal prose. Hyphenated compounds count as one word in both. URL strings and code may differ — neither tool tokenizes code the way a programmer would.
Can I get different reading times for different audiences?
Yes. Switch among Child, Average, Fast, and Speed-reader presets to see how the estimate shifts. The Custom mode lets you enter any pair of values for unusual audiences (visually impaired readers using TTS, second-language learners, etc.).
How precise is the time estimate?
It is a linear estimate from word count and WPM, so it is exact for the inputs you give it. Real reading time varies with text difficulty, formatting, images, and the reader's focus — treat the number as a midpoint, not a guarantee.
Is my text uploaded?
No. Word counting and the arithmetic all run in your browser. Nothing is uploaded, logged, or stored.