Math & Statistics
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The Math & Statistics category gathers calculators for arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and data analysis. Use the Percentage Calculator for discounts and changes, the Standard Deviation Calculator to measure spread in a dataset, or the Fraction Calculator to add and simplify fractions without converting to decimals. The set also covers areas and volumes, square and cube roots, quadratic equations, the Pythagorean theorem, permutations and combinations, and statistical tests like z-scores and confidence intervals. Each tool shows the formula and the worked steps behind its answer, so students checking homework, analysts summarising results, and anyone facing a quick calculation can see how the number was reached.
Featured Math & Statistics
Percentage Calculator
Calculate percentages, percentage change, and more.
Fraction Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide fractions with step-by-step working.
Standard Deviation Calculator
Sample and population standard deviation with optional step-by-step work table.
Average Calculator
Calculate mean, median, mode, range, and more statistics.
Ratio Calculator
Simplify ratios or solve A:B = C:D for the missing value using cross-multiplication.
Area Calculator
Calculate area of rectangles, circles, triangles, and more.
Percentage Change Calculator
Calculate the percentage increase or decrease between two values with the formula shown.
Statistics Calculator
Full descriptive statistics — mean, median, SD, variance, quartiles, skew, kurtosis.
Percentage Calculator
Calculate percentages, percentage change, and more.
Average Calculator
Calculate mean, median, mode, range, and more statistics.
Area Calculator
Calculate area of rectangles, circles, triangles, and more.
Circle Calculator
Get radius, diameter, area, and circumference from any one value.
Fraction Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide fractions with step-by-step working.
Perimeter Calculator
Calculate perimeter of rectangles, squares, triangles, and polygons.
Volume Calculator
Calculate volume of cubes, cylinders, spheres, cones, and boxes.
Speed Distance Time
Solve for speed, distance, or time using the SDT formula.
Scientific Notation Converter
Convert between standard, scientific, engineering, and E-notation with adjustable precision.
Percentage Change Calculator
Calculate the percentage increase or decrease between two values with the formula shown.
Percentage Increase Decrease Calculator
Apply a percentage increase or decrease to any value and see the new total instantly.
Ratio Calculator
Simplify ratios or solve A:B = C:D for the missing value using cross-multiplication.
Square Root Calculator
Compute the square root of any non-negative number and detect perfect squares.
Cube Root Calculator
Compute the cube root of any real number, including negatives, with perfect-cube detection.
Power Calculator
Raise any base to any exponent (positive, negative, or fractional) and see the formula.
Exponent Calculator
Calculate b^n for any base and exponent, with the result also shown in scientific notation.
Logarithm Calculator
Compute log base 10, natural log (ln), log base 2, or any custom base with change-of-base.
Factorial Calculator
Compute n! exactly using BigInt for any 0 ≤ n ≤ 5000, with digit count and scientific approximation.
Fibonacci Calculator
Find the n-th Fibonacci number exactly using BigInt for any 0 ≤ n ≤ 5000, with sequence preview.
Modulo Calculator
Compute a mod n for any integers or decimals, with truncated and Euclidean remainders.
GCD Calculator
Find the greatest common divisor of two or more integers using the Euclidean algorithm.
LCM Calculator
Find the least common multiple of two or more integers using the GCD relationship.
Prime Number Checker
Check whether an integer is prime using trial division up to its square root.
Quadratic Equation Solver
Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 with discriminant, roots, vertex, and factored form.
Pythagorean Theorem Solver
Solve a² + b² = c² for any missing side of a right triangle, with worked steps.
Triangle Calculator
Solve any triangle from SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, or SSA inputs with sides, angles, area, and perimeter.
Angle Calculator
Convert degrees, radians, and gradians, or find the angle between two 2D vectors.
Slope Calculator
Find slope, y-intercept, line equation, angle of inclination, and distance from two points.
Matrix Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, transpose, or take the determinant of matrices up to 6×6.
Trigonometry Calculator
Compute sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, and cot for any angle in degrees or radians.
Statistics Calculator
Full descriptive statistics — mean, median, SD, variance, quartiles, skew, kurtosis.
Mean Median Mode Calculator
Compute mean, median, and mode from a list of numbers with the formulas shown.
Standard Deviation Calculator
Sample and population standard deviation with optional step-by-step work table.
Variance Calculator
Sample (n−1) and population (n) variance from a list of numbers.
Permutation Calculator
Permutations P(n,r) with or without repetition, computed in BigInt for exact answers.
Combination Calculator
Combinations C(n,r) and multiset combinations C(n+r−1, r), computed in BigInt.
Z-Score Calculator
Compute z from a value plus mean and SD, or z-scores for every row of a data set.
Confidence Interval Calculator
Confidence intervals for a mean (t or z) or a proportion, at 80% to 99.9% levels.
Correlation Calculator
Pearson r, R², covariance, and the t-test for significance, from (x,y) pairs.
Chi-Square Calculator
Goodness-of-fit and independence chi-square tests with bundled critical values.
T-Test Calculator
One-sample, two-sample (Welch or pooled), and paired t-tests with critical values.
Linear Regression Calculator
OLS slope, intercept, R², standard error, plus optional prediction at a chosen x.
Sample Size Calculator
Required sample size for a proportion with finite-population correction.
Statistical Significance Checker
A/B test significance via the two-proportion z-test with p-value and lift.
Unit Converter
Convert length, mass, area, volume, time, speed, energy, pressure, power, data, and temperature.
Simplify Fractions Calculator
Reduce a fraction to its lowest terms, showing the GCD and the mixed-number and decimal forms.
Mixed Number Calculator
Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions and improper fractions to mixed numbers, simplified.
Decimal to Fraction Calculator
Convert terminating and repeating decimals to exact fractions in lowest terms.
Equivalent Fractions Calculator
Generate a chain of equivalent fractions and check whether two fractions are equal.
LCD and GCD Calculator
Find the least common denominator (LCM) and greatest common divisor of a set of whole numbers.
About Math & Statistics
Math calculators apply fixed rules to your inputs and report the result along with the steps. Percentage tools rescale one number relative to another. Geometry tools plug measurements into area and volume formulas. Algebra solvers apply the quadratic formula or root extraction. Statistics tools summarise a list of values into measures of centre and spread, or run a test to judge whether a difference is likely meaningful rather than random.
Take the Standard Deviation Calculator. Given the dataset 4, 8, 6, 5, 3, the mean is 5.2. Squaring each deviation from the mean and averaging gives a population variance of 2.96, and the square root yields a standard deviation of about 1.72. That single figure tells you how tightly the values cluster around their average, which is far more informative than the mean alone.
Results are computed deterministically from the numbers you enter, so they are exact for those inputs. Distinguish sample from population formulas where it matters, watch units in geometry problems, and double-check that the values you typed match the question you are actually trying to answer. For multi-step problems, work through each stage separately and keep intermediate values at full precision, rounding only the final answer, so small rounding errors do not accumulate and distort the result.
Frequently asked questions
- What are math and statistics calculators used for?
- They handle arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and data analysis: percentages, fractions, areas and volumes, roots, equations, and statistics like mean, standard deviation, and significance tests, showing the steps behind each answer.
- When should I use a calculator versus working by hand?
- Use a calculator to check work, speed up tedious arithmetic, or handle large datasets. When you are learning a method, work it by hand first, then confirm with the tool to verify your steps and catch mistakes.
- How accurate are the results?
- Results are computed exactly from your inputs using standard formulas, so they are precise for the numbers entered. Accuracy depends on entering the right values and choosing the correct formula, such as sample versus population statistics.
- Are my numbers stored anywhere?
- No. Nothing is stored. Every calculation runs client-side in your browser, so the values and datasets you enter stay on your device and never reach a server.
- Do these calculators cost anything?
- No. Every math and statistics calculator is free with no signup, account, or payment. Open a tool, enter your numbers, and read the result and steps.